Original: /s/503ff08aca/812897-201
English translation: /g/1443093/bb62d22f83/

Never again.
Took me 3 days because I became stubborn at a certain point about cleaning everything.
In the end I settled by avoiding the hearts for convenience and also because they're cute, also I didn't touch the text that was above x-ray mosaic because redrawing that is a mess, especially in high res.

Support my bounties if you like what you see.
Thanks!!

For editors:
Please make sure that you're using the original image sizes when you're doing your edits (full version or 3000px version, that is). This applies to other raw providers that upload high res images as well. Please avoid using re-sampled images. Thanks!